Addressing The Writing Issue At Future View Middle School

Addressing the Writing Issue at Future View Middle School Addressing the writing issue to help at-risk students achieve better scores can be done by using different approaches, methods, techniques, and strategies. Some of the approaches and methods are reflected in the three discussed sources below. In their research study, Kapka, and Oberman (2001) focused on the writing process as an approach to foster the students’ writing skills. The targeted group of third and fifth graders scored low in writing due to their poor writing skills. To overcome this issue, the process writing with its five steps: pre-writing, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing was introduced. Even though this approach is a process, teachers dealt with students according to their different needs. Thus, students were given the freedom to choose topics of their interest. Besides, students were given the opportunity to write at different pace and with the flexibility of going back and forth through the s teps. The results of this study showed the effectiveness of the writing process. Students at both schools gradually fostered their writing skills and acquired new ones, and this made their writing scores improve. France (2003) showed in his research study the effect of integrating technology on increasing students’ interest in writing. The problem of the targeted fifth graders was their lack of motivation in writing, and this will certainly affect their writing achievement level. As a result,Show MoreRelatedSteps to Writing a Grant Proposal1257 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Steps to Writing a Grant Proposal Section One: Grant Proposal Writing For all organizations funding can be an issue. Depending if the organization is for profit, they depend on loans and revenue to support them, building inventory, and expanding. While non-profits depend on grants and donations to keep their organizations running. 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Voltaires Candide and Goethes The Sorrows of Young Werther

Voltaires Candide and Goethes The Sorrows of Young Werther In the literary `movements of neo-classicism and romanticism, Voltaires Candide and Goethes The Sorrows of Young Werther represent the literary age in which they were written. In the following composition, textual evidence will be provided to demonstrate how each book accurately represents either the neo-classicism age or the romanticism age. Candide and The Sorrows of Young Werther will be examined separately, and then examined together. After, a discussion about how each age seems to view the nature of man and the significance of moral and spiritual values will be presented. Also, a personal interpretation of the conclusion of each book will be given. Lastly, quotes†¦show more content†¦When Candide was faced with the true reality about Pacquette and the monk, he was unable to accept that all was not well, `That sir...is one more misery of this way of life. Yesterday I was robbed and beaten by an officer, and to-day I must appear good humored to please a monk. This w as enough for Candide (Candide, 116). The second characteristic from the neo-classicism age that is present in Candide is Love=Sex. At the beginning of the book, Candides outlook on Cunegonde was purely physical, he found Lady Cunegonde extremely beautiful...Their lips met, their eyes flashed, their knees trembled, and their hands would not keep still (Candide, 20-21). By the end of the book, after searching for her the whole duration of the story, his outlook on Cunegonde has changed, Even the fond lover himself drew back aghast at seeing how weatherbeaten his lovely Cunegonde had become, for her eyes were bloodshot, her throat was wizened, her cheeks were wrinkled, and her arms were red and scaly (Candide, 137). It is plain to see that this love is only based on physical attraction, as opposed to spiritual. The third characteristic of the neo-classicism time period that is represented in Candide was the preference for an urbane, civilized society. In Candide, much of the setting takes place in an urban society, rathe r than rural society. He has been to all sorts of civilized towns and neighborhoods, such

Principles of Corporations Law

Questions: 1.What common law duty and statutory duty if any has Julian breached?2.What common law or statutory duty, have Sol and Daniel breached?3. If the directors have breached their duties do any of them have a defence and if not what are the consequences for them? Answers: 1. It appears that in this case, there is certain duties imposed by the common law and also some duties prescribed by the Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth) that have been breached by Julian while she was acting as the director of the company. The beach of duties by Julian can be assumed due to the reason that Julian did not disclose to the directors of Property Developments Ltd. that Gerald was her uncle. Moreover she also helped her brother, Raphael to get the contract from her company. For this purpose, Julian tells Raphael what the other architectural firms are going to charge. With this information, Raphael is in a position to offer the lowest price to Property Developments Ltd. which was accepted by the company. On the other hand, the law provides that the directors of corporations have to follow certain duties (Ford and Austin, 1995). These duties include the statutory duties that are being provided by the Corporations Act as well as the common-law duties of the directors of corpora tions. In the present case, the relevant duty prescribed by the common law is the duty of the directors according to which they should act bona fide. Hence in view of this duty, it is very important that as compared to their personal interests, the directors give a preference to the interests of the company (Austin and Ramsay, 2013). At the same time, Julian had also breached her statutory duty that has been mentioned in section 181 of the act. In this section, it has been provided that the directors should act in good faith when they are exercising the powers and when they are fulfilling the duties towards the company. This duty also requires that it is the obligation of the directors that they should act for a proper purpose. It will be considered by the law that the directors have reached the duty mentioned in section 181 if the directors use their powers for an improper purpose. This duty will be considered to have been breached by the directors even if they believe that they ar e acting honestly. In view of this position, even if a loss has not been suffered by the company, still Julian can be considered to have breached their statutory duty. Another relevant statutory duty that appears to have been breached in this case is the duty prescribed by section 182. According to this duty, the directors did not use their position improperly. The improper use of the position may take place if the director has used their position for achieving a personal advantage or an advantage for some other person or to cause a detriment to their corporation. This duty was breached when Julian helped Raphael in securing the contract from her company. 2. Sol and Daniel are the other two directors of Property Developments Ltd. in this case, it can be said that these two directors are also liable for the beach of their statutory duties as well as the duties prescribed by the common law. These two directors are responsible for violating the common-law duty which requires that the directors of corporations should act with care and diligence while acting on behalf of the company. Another very significant duty that appears to have been breached in the present case is the duty of the directors to prevent insolvent trading (Ford, 1978). This duty has been imposed on the directors by section 588G, Corporations Act. In the present case, it appears that this duty has been breached by Sol and Daniel when during the board meeting of the company; they do not worry how the company will be going to finance the purchase and do not ask questions regarding the financial statements of the company. This duty is not discharged if the directors have del egated this responsibility to someone else. Therefore in the present case, Sol and Daniel cannot hide behind the fact that they had delegated this task to the accountants of the company. 3. The issue that arises in this question is if any difference is available to the directors of Property Developments against allegations of breach of duty. For this purpose, it has to be considered if the defense against the allegations of breach of duty is available to the present directors. Another issue that has to be considered in this question is if no defense is available to the directors and they are held liable for the breach of their duties what are the penalties that can be imposed on the directors. The defense against the breach of duty by the directors has been provided by the business judgment rule. This rule was provided by the common law and later on, it was also incorporated in the Corporations Act. This rule is mentioned in section 180(2) of the Act. According to this provision, a defense has been provided to the directors regarding the business judgment made by them (Farrar and Hannigan, 1998). For this purpose it is required that the business judgment should have been made by the directors in good faith. It is also required that the directors should have made the judgment for proper purpose and they should not have any personal interest in the business judgment (Paterson and Ednie, 1976). It is also required under this rule that before making the business judgment, the directors should have properly acquainted themselves with the subject matter. It is also necessary that the directors should be able to rationally believe that the business judgment being made by them is in the best interests of their corporation. In the present case, these requirements are not fulfilled because Sol and Daniel have not properly informed themselves regarding the decision that was made by them at the board meeting. Similarly, they fail to understand the financial statements placed before them even if they had a basic understanding of finance. Consequently the civil as well as the criminal penalties that have been provided in the Corporations Act can be imposed on these directors. These include a fine up to $200,000 and similarly, imprisonment for a term of up to five years. References Austin R.P., and Ramsay, I.M., 2013, Fords Principles of Corporations Law (LexisNexis Butterworths, 15th ed.) 432 Farrar J.H. and Hannigan, B 1998 Farrars Company Law (Butterworths, 4th ed,) 382 Ford H.A.J. and Austin, R.P., 1995, Ford and Austins Principles of Corporations Law, Butterworths, 7th ed. 262 Ford, H.A.J., 1978 Principles of Company Law (Butterworths, 2nd ed,) 345 Paterson W.E. and Ednie, H.H., 1976 vol 2, 2nd ed. Australian Company Law, Butterworths,

Why the Law is Inappropriate for Regulating Certain an Example by

Why the Law is Inappropriate for Regulating Certain Aspects of Business Activity Introduction At the heart of all free societies is a free economy, populated by businesses that are allowed to conduct their operations without interference by cumbersome regulations and pressure from legal forces. Of course, without regulation, one sees such catastrophes as Enron and Tyco, in which everyone ultimately loses, so the question remains- should the law regulate all aspects of business activity. In this essay, the argument will be made, and supported by examples that the law is inappropriate for regulating certain aspects of business activity. Need essay sample on "Why the Law is Inappropriate for Regulating Certain Aspects of Business Activity" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Let the Market Be Free! There is a vast difference between a free market and a market without any regulations. What is meant in this context by a free market is one where buyers and sellers are allowed to conduct business once they have agreed that there is something of value for both parties to exchange, and that this exchange is in fact fair and legal (Bomann & Wiggen, 2004). This is vastly different from a market where unfair advantage is allowed to be taken, or harm done to others, as well as markets that are so restrained by excess laws that no meaningful business can occur. Therefore, what is needed are regulations only for certain aspects of business activity and not every aspect. An example of how excess regulation can hurt an otherwise free market can be seen in the regulation of property rental rates in New York City. Admittedly, some regulation in this area is necessary to make sure that rates are not inflated to the point where everyone is manipulated and harmed. However, there have been occasions when rent rates were regulated to an excessively low amount, while the tenant got a very good deal, the landlords were unable to properly maintain and pay taxes on their rental properties, let alone derive a fair profit for their offered property. Once the effort was made to keep laws from over-regulating the rents in New York City did the free market have the ability to once again function (Gurian, 2004). On the other hand, as was stated earlier, the total absence of regulation can also lead to major problems; an ideal example is the anti-trust action of Major League Baseball. Once this professional sport was made exempt from federal anti-trust laws, what was seen was a situation where professional baseball teams were in essence blackmailing their home cities to build new stadiums and give other benefits to the teams, lest the teams leave those cities and cause major financial losses to the cities once the teams were no longer associated with them. Lack of regulation also made it possible for players to be offered massive sums of money to play baseball, which created a sort of legal free-for-all whereby any means necessary to obtain key players was in fact put into action (Rouse, 2001). What is the Answer? Clearly, there needs to be a balance between regulation to prevent corruption and unfair advantage and so much regulation that nothing can be accomplished, which proves that the law is inappropriate for regulating certain aspects of business activity. There need to be rules in the game of business, but the game must also be permitted to take place without being suppressed (Economic Perspectives, 2002). Conclusion In closing, while it is easy to say that certain business activities should not be regulated, putting this into action is quite another matter. Therefore, what will be needed indefinitely is a way to regulate without restraining if the free market is to continue to grow and thrive. Works Cited Bomann-Larsen, L. & Wiggen, O. (Eds.). (2004). Responsibility in World Business: Managing Harmful Side-Effects of Corporate Activity. Tokyo: United Nations University Press. Financial Market Behavior and Appropriate Regulation over the Business Cycle. (2002). Economic Perspectives, 26(1), 30+. Gurian, C. (2004). Let Them Rent Cake: George Pataki, Market Ideology, and the Attempt to Dismantle Rent Regulation in New York. Fordham Urban Law Journal, 31(2), 339+. Rouse, J. (2001). Regulating the National Pastime: Baseball and Antitrust. Public Administration Review, 61(5), 630.